DNA replication checkpoint

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DNA replication checkpoint

Genomes are duplicated with a very high degree of accuracy every cell cycle. This challenging task is made more difficult by a variety of intrinsic and extrinsic agents that interrupt DNA replication. Replication forks can encounter many endogenous blocks such as transcription complexes and DNA repair machinery. External agents such as ultraviolet radiation, which produces a variety of base mod...

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The eukaryotic cell cycle comprises two critical phases, DNA replication (S phase) and the subsequent distribution of an equivalent genome to each of two daughter cells at mitosis (M phase). A signal transduction cascade called the replication checkpoint has evolved to ensure that M phase does not occur prior to the completion of S phase. The mitotic regulators targeted by this checkpoint have ...

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Recovery from the DNA Replication Checkpoint

Checkpoint recovery is integral to a successful checkpoint response. Checkpoint pathways monitor progress during cell division so that in the event of an error, the checkpoint is activated to block the cell cycle and activate repair pathways. Intrinsic to this process is that once repair has been achieved, the checkpoint signaling pathway is inactivated and cell cycle progression resumes. We us...

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Molecular Mechanisms of DNA Replication Checkpoint Activation

The major challenge of the cell cycle is to deliver an intact, and fully duplicated, genetic material to the daughter cells. To this end, progression of DNA synthesis is monitored by a feedback mechanism known as replication checkpoint that is untimely linked to DNA replication. This signaling pathway ensures coordination of DNA synthesis with cell cycle progression. Failure to activate this ch...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0960-9822

DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00572-3